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Holbein carpet are a type of Ottoman carpets taking their name from Hans Holbein the Younger, due to their depiction in European Renaissance paintings. Actually, these in fact are seen in paintings from many decades earlier than Holbein, and are sub-divided into four types (of which Holbein actually only painted two); they are the commonest designs of Anatolian carpet seen in Western Renaissance paintings, and continued to be produced for a long period. All are purely geometric and use a variety of arrangements of lozenges, crosses and octagonal motifs within the main field. The sub-divisions are between:〔King & Sylvester, pp. 26-27, 52-57. Campbell, p. 189.〕 *Type I: Small-pattern Holbein. The motifs are small, and usually of several different types that recur regularly.〔(Old Ottoman carpets ), see also last note.〕 *Type II: now more often called Lotto carpets. *Type III: Large-pattern Holbein. The motifs in the field inside the border are large squares filled with decoration, placed regularly, with narrow strips between them containing no "gul" motifs. The carpet in Holbein's ''The Ambassadors'' is of this type.〔(Old Ottoman carpets ), Large-pattern Type III Holbein Carpets. See also note to the last paragraph.〕 *Type IV: Large-pattern Holbein. The square compartments have octagons or other "gul" motifs from the small-pattern types between them.〔(Old Ottoman carpets ), Large-pattern Type IV Holbein Carpets. See also note to the last paragraph.〕 Holbein frequently used carpets in portraits, on tables for most sitters, but on the floor for Henry VIII. File:Verrocchio Madonna with Saint John the Baptist and Donatus 1475 1483.jpg|Verrocchio's ''Madonna with Saint John the Baptist and Donatus'' 1475-1483. File:Massgiles.jpg|Master of Saint Giles, ''Mass of Saint Giles'', c. 1500, with a Type III Holbein carpet. File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|French ambassador to England Jean de Dinteville in ''"The Ambassadors"'', by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1533. This is a "large-pattern Holbein", Type III. ==See also== * Ushak carpet * Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Holbein carpet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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